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Michael Fend

Michael Fend

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Email michael.fend@kcl.ac.uk
Tel +44 (0)20 7848 2634
Music Department
King's College London
Strand Campus
London
WC2R 2LS 

 

Office Hours

by arrangement 

Biography

Michael Fend studied Musicology (with Carl Dahlhaus), German Literature and Philosophy at the TU and FU Berlin. For his PhD he translated and critically commented on Zarlino’s Istitutioni harmoniche in which Zarlino attempted to construct an irrefutable theory of tonality. He further investigated the history of Renaissance pre-rational and symbolic thinking at the Warburg Institute in London, where he had also come to learn English without realising that this would become a lifelong task.

In London he pursued a project on non-classical traditions in Opera around 1800 to combat the German-centered historiography of Classical music. Focussing on Cherubini’s operatic dramaturgies, contemporary aesthetics and on institutional practices he has tried to establish the conditions under which a composer could continue in his métier during the French revolutionary period. Serving as co-editor in another project funded by the European Science Foundation on the history of the Conservatoire in Europe, his own contribution centered on Riemann’s pedagogical failure to explain early twentieth-century music to his audience.

Before joining King’s College London in 1993, he taught at the Universities of Aberdeen and Nottingham and was a fellow of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, the Society for the Humanities (Cornell University), and of the DAAD at the Maison des sciences de l’homme (Paris). Since 2005 he is also Privatdozent at the University of Bayreuth; in 2005 he was Visiting Professor at the University of Hamburg.

Research Interests
  • Intellectual History of Music and Music Historiography
  • Nationalism in Music 
  • History of Opera 
  • History of Music Theory
Michael Fend's present research projects focus on inclusive and exclusive musical nationalism in nineteenth-century Europe, which was stimulated by the ESF workshop on “Music, Culture and Politics in Early Nineteenth-Century Europe”, held at King’s in 2010, and on ideologies and practices of tonality in the early twentieth century.
Selected Publications

Books and Catalogues

Cherubinis Pariser Opern (1788-1803), (Beihefte zum Archiv für Musikwissenschaft, Bd. 59) (Stuttgart, 2007)


(ed. with Michel Noiray), Musical Education in Europe (1770-1914): Compositional, Institutional, and Political Challenges (Musical Life in Europe, 1600-1900: Circulation, Institutions, Representation), 2vols. (Berlin, 2005)

(ed. with Charles Burnett and Penelope Gouk), The Second Sense. Studies in Hearing and Musical Judgement from Antiquity to the Seventeenth Century (Warburg Institute Surveys and Texts, 22) (London, 1991)

Zarlinos Theorie des Tonsystems. Das 1. und 2. Buch der ‘Istitutioni harmoniche’ von Gioseffo Zarlino. Übersetzung, Kommentar, Nachwort (Europäische Hochschulschriften, XXXVI/43) (Bern, Frankfurt, New York, 1989)

(with Christine English and Robert Jan van Pelt), High Matter, Dark Language: The Philosophy of Robert Fludd (1574-1637), (The Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine) (London, 1985) 

Articles

“Ingenuous Entertainment and Reveries: Music in some English Country Houses in the Late Eighteenth Century”, Innenseiten des Gartenreiches – Die Wörlitzer Interieurs im englisch-deutschen Kulturtransfer, ed. H. Dilly, C. Holm [in press]

“Cosimo Bartoli and the Language of Musical Experience in Sixteenth-Century Italy”, Cosimo Bartoli 1503-1572, ed. D. Lamberini [in press]

“German Bel Canto: Nineteenth-Century German Singing Manuals in a Political Context”, L’insegnamento dei conservatori, la composizione e la vita musicale nell’Europa dell’ottocento, ed. L. Sirch [in press]

“Die Bedingungen des beleidigten Ohres: Italienische Kontrapunkttheorien zwischen Vicentino und Artusi”, Handbuch der Musik der Renaissance, ed. M. Calella, L. Schmidt (Laaber) [in press]

“Less than Romantic Tales in the Intellectual History of Music”, Intellectual News, 16/2010, 15-20

“Witnessing a ‘Process of Rationalisation’? A Review-Essay of Max Weber’s Study on Music”, Max Weber Studies, 10/1, 2010, 101-120

“An Instinct for Parody and Spirit for Revolution: Parisian Opera, 1752-1801”, The Cambridge History of Eighteenth-Century Music, ed. S. Keefe (Cambridge, 2008), 295-330

“Riemanns Grenzen”, Musik + Wissenschaft = Hugo Riemann (Schriften aus der Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 14), ed. E. Jünger (Leipzig, 2008), 59-60

“La teoria musicale: la concezione aritmetica di Gioseffo Zarlino e l’estetica di musica di Vincenzo Galilei”, Il Rinascimento Italiano e l’Europa: Le scienze, ed. A. Clericuzio, G. Ernst (Treviso, 2008), 593-606

“Pieces into Works: Cherubini’s Substitute Arias for the Théâtre Feydeau”, Music as Social and Cultural Practice. Essays in honour of Reinhard Strohm, ed. M. Bucciarelli, B. Joncus (Woodbridge, 2007), 312-335

“Das Unternehmen Glyndebourne in den 1930er Jahren”, Musiktheater im Exil der NS-Zeit, ed. P. Petersen, C. Maurer Zenck (Hamburg, 2007), 141-168

“The Diabolical in Berlioz’s ‘La damnation de Faust’”, The Musical Voyager: Berlioz in Europe, ed. D. Charlton, K. Ellis (Bern, 2007), 170-183

“Der Lexikograph auf dem Kriegspfad: Momignys Polemik gegen die französische Oper in der Encyclopédie méthodique”, L’Esprit français et la musique en Europe. Festschrift Herbert Schneider, ed. M. Biget-Mainfroy, R. Schmusch (Hildesheim, 2007), 56-75

“Hugo Riemann’s Challenge to the Conservatory and the Modernists’ Challenge to Riemann”, Music Education in Europe (1770-1914): Compositional, Institutional, and Political Challenges (Musical Life in Europe, 1600-1900: Circulation, Institutions, Representation), ed. M. Fend, M. Noiray, 2vols. (Berlin, 2005), II, 399-430

“Voglers Denkwege zwischen Arithmetik und Armenien, Katechismus und Preisrätseln”, Abbé Vogler: ein Mannheimer im europäischen Kontext (Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Mannheimer Hofkapelle, Band 7), ed. T. Betzwieser, S. Leopold (Frankfurt am Main, 2003), 183-199

“Die Haut oder der Hut? Zur Geschichtlichkeit musikalischer ‘Anschauungs- und Denkformen’”, Anschauungs- und Denkformen in der Musik, ed. M. Haas, W. Marx, F. Reckow (†) (Bern, 2002), 69-117

“Ist die Aufführung eine Funktion der musikalischen Form? Zu Erwin Stein [mit einer Bibliographie der Schriften von Erwin Stein]”, Aufführungslehre der Wiener Schule, ed. M. Grassl, R. Kapp (Wien, 2002), 317-347

“Cherubini, Luigi”, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. S. Sadie, J. Tyrrell (London, 2001), V, 571-586

“The Problem of the French Revolution in Music Historiography and History”,Musicology and Sister Disciplines: Past, Present, Future (Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of the International Musicological Society London, 1997), ed. D. Greer (Oxford, 2000), 239-250

“Die ästhetische Kategorie des Erhabenen und die Entdeckung der Alpen in der Musik”, Schweizer Töne. Die Schweiz im Spiegel der Musik, ed. A. Gerhard, A. Landau (Zürich, 2000), 29-43

“Metaphern in der Musiktheorie des 16. Jahrunderts”, Musik als Text (Bericht über den Internationaler Kongreß der Gesellschaft für Musikforschung, Freiburg im Breisgau, 1993), ed. H. Danuser, T. Plebusch, vol. 2 (Kassel, 1997), 103-107

“’Es versteht sich von selbst, daß ich von der Oper spreche, die der Deutsche und Franzose will …’. Zum Verhältnis von Opéra comique und deutscher romantischer Oper”, Die Opéra comique und ihr Einfluß auf das europäische Musiktheater im 19. Jahrhundert (Bericht über den Internationalen Kongreß, Frankfurt, 1994), ed. H. Schneider, N. Wild (Hildesheim, 1997), 299-322

“Der Fehlschlag von Glucks ‘Echo et Narcisse’ und die Problem einer ‘musikalischen Ekloge’”, D’un opéra l’autre. Hommage à J. Mongrédien, ed. J. Gribenski, M.-C. Mussat, H. Schneider (Paris, 1996), 31-43

“Intellectual Histories of Music?”, Intellectual News. Newsletter of the International Society for Intellectual History, 1/1996, 25-28

[Review Article] “G. Tomlinson, ‘Music in Renaissance Magic. Toward a Historiography of Others’”, Journal of the Royal Musical Association, 120/1995, 256-265

“Literary Motifs, musical form and the quest for the ‘Sublime’: Cherubini’s ‘Eliza, ou Le Voyage aux glaciers du Mont St. Bernard’”, Cambridge Opera Journal, 5/1993, 17-38

“Hans Gál. ‘Immer wieder anfangen zu müssen’”, Musik im Exil. Folgen des Nazismus für die internationale Musikkultur, ed. H.-W. Heister, C. Maurer Zenck, P. Petersen (Frankfurt am Main, 1993), 172-186

“Zur Rezeption von Mozarts Opern in London im frühen 19. Jahrhundert”,Musikwissenschaftlicher Kongreß zum Mozartjahr: Baden bei Wien 1991, ed. I. Fuchs (Wien, 1993), 601-614

“The Changing Functions of ‘Senso’ and ‘Ragione’ in Italian Music Theory of the late Sixteenth Century”, The Second Sense. Studies in Hearing and Musical Judgement from Antiquity to the Seventeenth Century (Warburg Institute Surveys and Texts, 22), ed. C. Burnett, M. Fend, P. Gouk (London, 1991), 199-223

“Seventeenth-Century Criticism of the Use of Analogy and Symbolism in Music Theory”, Miscellanea Musicologica, XVII/1990, 54-64

“Zarlinos Versuch einer Axiomatisierung der Musiktheorie in den ‘Dimostrationi harmoniche’ (1571)”, Musiktheorie, 4/1989, 113-126

“Francesco Giorgis Idee einer harmonischen Welt”, Bericht des internationalen Kongresses der Gesellschaft für Musikforschung Bayreuth 1981, ed. C.-H. Mahling, S. Wiesmann (Kassel, 1985), 521-523

Dictionary Entries, Reviews in scholarly journals, CD-liners, essays and libretto translations in opera programme booklets, radio interviews 

Lectures

“Ideologies and Practices of Tonality around 1900”, (King’s College London, 2011)

“Material und Musik im 16. Jahrhundert”, (“Werk, Werkstatt, Handwerk. Neue Zugänge zum Material der Alten Musik”, Internationales Symposium der Schola Cantorum Basiliensis, 2010)

“Byzantine Music and Music Theory in Fifteenth-Century Italy”, (“Il mondo mediterraneo: Spazio musicale d”Europa”, Internationale Tagung der Gesellschaft für Musikforschung, Rom 2010)

“Das Tragische und das Pathetische in der Oper um 1800”, (“Von Gluck zu Berlioz – Antikenrezeption und Monumentalität in der französischen Oper”, Gluck-Festspiele Nürnberg, 2010)

“Music: universal, national, nationalistic”, (ESF Workshop “Music: Culture and Politics in Early Nineteenth-Century Europe”, King’s College London, 2010)

“Avantgardists, Ethnomusicologists and Max Weber: The Year 1912 in Music”, (Stanford University, 2010)

“Composers and The State in Early Nineteenth-Century Paris”, (University of London and Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, 2009 and 2010)

“The International Sources of Musical Romanticism”, (Colloque “Les Sources du romantisme français”, Palazzetto Bru Zane, Centre de musique romantique française, 2009)

“Ingenuous Entertainment and Reveries: Music in some English Country Houses in the Late Eighteenth Century”, (Innenseiten des Gartenreiches – Die Wörlitzer Interieurs im englisch-deutschen Kulturtransfer, 2009)

“The Year 1912 in Music”, (Universität Wien, University of Durham 2008)

“Nationalism and Internationalism in Nineteenth-Century Conservatoire Teaching: The ‘fortuna critica’ of Italian Opera in Germany”, (Convegno internazionale di studi “L’insegnamento dei conservatori, la composizione e la vita musicale nell’Europa dell’ottocento”, Conservatorio ‘Giuseppe Verdi’, Mailand, 2008)

“Debussys literarische Mitarbeiter”, (Internationaler Kongreß der Gesellschaft für Musikforschung, Leipzig, 2008)

“Pieces into Works: Cherubini’s substitute Arias for the Théâtre Feydeau”, (University of Sheffield, 2006)

“Beethovens Aneignung von Cherubinis Energie”, (Beethoven-Fest Bonn, 2005)

“Debussys musikalischer Exotismus zwischen auratischer Distanz und kulturellem Imperialismus”, (Universität Bayreuth, 2005)

“Das Unternehmen Glyndebourne in den 1930er und 40er Jahren”, (Konferenz Musiktheater im Exil der NS-Zeit, Universität Hamburg, 2005)

“Energy and Absorption in late eighteenth-century French Opera”, (Annual Conference of the Royal Musical Association, Birmingham, 2004)

“The diabolical and the pastoral in early Berlioz”, Interpreting Berlioz: Music 1803-2003, (Conference at the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Royal College of Music, London, 2002)

“The patient Text in postmodern Musicological Research: A Critique of Lawrence Kramer’s Schubert: Sexuality, Subjectivity, Song”, (University of Oxford, 2002)

“Sympathy for a Witch? The Process of Derangement in Cherubini’s Médée”, (Trinity College Dublin, 2002 and Universität Bayreuth, 2004)

“Adorno’s Beethoven”, (Trinity College, Dublin, 2001 und University of Oxford, 2002)

“Voglers Denkwege zwischen Arithmetik und Armenien, Katechismus und Preisrätseln”, Abbé Vogler: ein Mannheimer in Europa, (Kolloquium, Universität Heidelberg, 2000)

“Riemann’s challenge to the Conservatoire”, Music Education in Europe (1770-1914): Compositional, Institutional, and Political Challenges, (Colloquia of the European Science Foundation, Brussels 1998 and London 2001)

“Die Entdeckung der Alpen in der Musik”, Die Schweiz in der Musik, (Konferenz Luzern, 1998)

“The Problem of the French Revolution in Music Historiography and History”,Musicology and Sister Disciplines: Past, Present, Future, (Congress of the International Society of Musicology, London, 1997)

“French Opera and the Dialectic of Enlightenment”, (King’s College London, 1997)

“Die Haut oder der Hut? Zur Geschichtlichkeit musikalischer ‘Anschauungs- und Denkformen’”, Anschauungs- und Denkformen in der Musik, (Kolloquia an der Werner-Reimers Stiftung, Bad Homburg, 1995-1998)

“Ist die Aufführung eine Funktion der musikalischen Form? Zu Erwin Stein”, Aufführungslehre der Wiener Schule, (Internationales Kolloquium Wien, 1995)

“Metaphern in der Musiktheorie des 16. Jahrunderts”, Musik als Text, (Internationaler Kongreß der Gesellschaft für Musikforschung, Freiburg im Breisgau, 1993)

“’Es versteht sich von selbst, daß ich von der Oper spreche, die der Deutsche und Franzose will …’. Zum Verhältnis von Opéra comique und deutscher romantischer Oper”, Die Opéra comique und ihr Einfluß auf das europäische Musiktheater im 19. Jahrhundert, (Internationaler Kongreß, Frankfurt, 1993)

“Cherubinis kompositorische Techniken und die Ästhetik des Erhabenen”, (Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Musikforschung, Erlangen, 1992)

“Zur Rezeption von Mozarts Opern in London im frühen 19. Jahrhundert”, (Mozart-Kongreß Baden, 1991)

“Cherubini in search of Comic Opera”, (Conferenza ‘Luigi Cherubini’, Ravenna, 1991 and Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst, Frankfurt am Main, 1991)

“Beethoven’s Arrangements of Scottish Folksongs (op. 108) and the Impact of song-like Melodies on his String-Quartet op. 131”, (University of Surrey, 1990)

“Zur Dramaturgie der Märchenoper: ‘Oberon’ in der Fassung von Pavel Wranicky (1789) und Carl Maria von Weber (1826)”, (Universität Freiburg, 1990)

“The compositional Technique in Adrian Willaert’s Motet ‘Magnum haereditatis mysterium’ (1545)”, (University of Exeter, 1989)

“Musikalische Form und szenische Konfusion: Die Lawinen-Szene in Cherubinis ‘Eliza, ou Le voyage aux glaciers du Mont St. Bernard’ (1794)”, (Universität Erlangen, 1989)

“The Function of some Rhetorical Figures in the Construction of ‘Melodia’ around 1600”, (Conference of the Royal Musical Association, London, 1989)

“Music and Rhetoric in the early 17th Century”, (Universities of York und Leeds, 1989)

“Non-classical Operas in Paris around 1800”, (University of Auckland, 1988)

“Seventeenth-Century Criticism of the Use of Analogy and Symbolism in Music Theory”, (Congress of the International Society of Musicology, Melbourne, 1988)

“Problems related to the Introduction of Temperament in late 16th-Century Music Theory”, (Conference of Medieval and Renaissance Music, Edinburgh, 1988)

“The Acceptance and Critique and antique musical Legends and Theories in 16th-Century Italy, (Warburg Institute London, 1987)

“Zarlino’s Music Theory: Arithmetical Principles versus Aesthetic Effect”, (Warburg Institute London, 1986)

“Why was Gluck’s ‘Echo et Narcisse’ a Failure?”, (King’s College London, 1985)

“The Debate on Musical Consonances and World Harmony in the late 16th and early 17th Centuries”, (Cornell University and Royal Holloway, University of London, 1985)

“Gluck’s mythological Operas”, (Cornell University, 1985)

“Musiktheoretisches in Francesco Giorgis Idee einer harmonischen Welt”, (Internationaler Kongreß der Gesellschaft für Musikforschung, Bayreuth, 1981)

Teaching

MMus Programme

History of Music Theory I and II (From Antiquity to 19th Century)
Faust in Music
Issues in Historiography and Criticism
Music and Enlightenment
Late Beethoven

BMus Programme

Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century Music Festivals
Monteverdi
Issues and Topics in the Eighteenth-Century History of Music
Music and Society in France, 1789-1870
Middle Beethoven
The Beethoven Myth
Issues and Topics in the Nineteenth-Century History of Music
Narrative and Lyricism in Nineteenth-Century French and German Song
Nineteenth-Century Programme Music
Wagner
Gustav Mahler
Claude Debussy
Music and Society in France around 1900
Opera and Reason
Stockhausen

PhD Supervision

Current research students

Tom McAuley: The Birth of the Idea of Absolute Music 1787-1801

Beth Weller: The Reception of Schubert's Songs in England, 1828-1883

Diane Tisdall: Violin Teaching at the Paris Conservatoire, 1800-1810: The Role of Pedagogy in Performance

Ayumi Kubo: The Operas of Étienne de Juoy

Previous research students

Anna McCready: Gilding the Lily: Music and Monarchy in Paris, 1814-1833 (PhD) (2003)

Jane Roper: A Study of public and private Spheres in the musical Culture of sixteenth-century Leipzig (PhD) (2004)

Guy Dammann: The Morality of Musical Imitation in Jean-Jacques Rousseau (PhD) (2006)

Jane Brandon: The Secret of Perfection: Britten and Verdi (PhD) (2008)

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