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Early Career

Peninsula Campaign

The Peninsula Campaign in perspective

The Peninsular Campaign had altogether been a triumph for Wellington, earning him the admiration and gratitude of Spanish and British audiences - by its conclusion he had garnered a string of honours including Knight of the Garter and Order of the Golden Fleece, financial reward and even the presentation by the Spanish of a collection of old masters previously looted by the French.

The Campaign showed off the breadth and range of Wellington's talents: in tactics, planning, commonsense courage and by building upon the momentum afforded by repeated victory to acquire a growing reputation for infallibility that privately he discouraged - an unpompous and clearheaded man he knew many of his battles were close run affairs - but publicly did little to curtail.

Wellington's reputation rode ahead of him and often overawed his contestants. Not being naïve, he was aware of its potential to inspire fear and respect among allies and opponents alike. His formidable physical presence and firm but fair command won the loyalty of his officers and men. Tempered by compassion and a bluff good humour that spawned countless memorable aphorisms, he was possessed of that mysterious something: the character and sheer personality that are vital ingredients in the 'alchemy of war'.


 
Salamanca Map
Wellington in Madrid