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Performance Practice on Record

Reading List



Essential overviews:
Timothy Day, A Century of Recorded Music: Listening to Musical History (Yale University Press, 2000)
Fine survey of the historical and musical evidence
Robert Philip, Performing Music in the Age of Recording (Yale University Press, 2004)
Practical discussion of many of the major questions
Daniel Leech-Wilkinson, The Changing Sound of Music: Approaches to Studying Recorded Musical Performances (CHARM, 2009)

Recording (ideas):

ed. Amanda Bayley, Recorded Music: Performance, Culture and Technology (Cambridge, 2010)
Michael Chanan, Repeated Takes: a short history of recording and its effects on music (London, 1995)
ed. Mine Dogantan-Dack, Recorded Music: Philosophical and Critical Reflections (Middlesex University Press, 2008)
Evan Eisenberg, The Recording Angel (rev. ed., New Haven, 2005)
Readable and thought-provoking
Theodore Gracyk, 'Listening to Music: performances and recordings', Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 55 (1997) 139-50
Mark Katz, Capturing Sound: how technology has changed music (University of California Press, 2004)
See especially the chapter on violin vibrato
Recording (history):
Roger Beardsley and Daniel Leech-Wilkinson, Brief History of Recording (CHARM, 2006)
Clear online introduction with pictures and sound examples
Roland Gelatt, The Fabulous Phonograph (London 1956) ML 1090 G28
Still widely available second-hand in later revised editions
Oliver Read and Walter Welch, From Tin-Foil to Stereo (1976, rev. 1994) ML1055 WEL
Peter Copeland, Sound Recordings (British Library, 1991) ML1055 COP
Excellent brief introduction
John Harvith & Susan Edwards Harvith, Edison, Musicians, and the Phonograph: a century in retrospect (Westport, 1987)
Interviews with performers discussing their experiences of recording
Joe Batten's Book: the story of sound recording (London 1956)
Early chapters include first-hand stories of early recording sessions
Fred W Gaisberg, Music on Record (London, 1946; also pub. as The Music Goes Round (New York, 1943))
Entertaining (though not entirely trustworthy) primary source for early Gramophone Company recording
Online Phonograph Gallery

Performance style:

ed. Michael Musgrave & Bernard D Sherman, Performing Brahms: Early evidence of performance style (Cambridge, 2003) Packed with fascinating material and relevant to more than just Brahms
Robert Philip, Early Recordings and Musical Style (Cambridge, 1992) ML457. After the Day, the next most essential reading.
David Milsom, Theory and Practice in Late Nineteenth-Century Violin Performance (Aldershot, 2003) Argues backwards from early recordings
Dorottya Fabian, Bach Performance Practice, 1945-1975: a comprehensive review of sound recordings and literature (Ashgate, 2003)
Daniel Leech-Wilkinson, 'Using recordings to study musical performance', in Aural History: Essays on Recorded Sound (The British Library, 2001) 1-12
Daniel Leech-Wilkinson, 'Portamento and musical meaning', Journal of Musicological Research 25 (2006) 233-61
Daniel Leech-Wilkinson, 'Sound and meaning in recordings of Schubert's "Die junge Nonne"', Musicae Scientiae (2007) 209-36
Daniel Leech-Wilkinson, 'Recordings and histories of performance style', in ed. Nicholas Cook et al., The Cambridge Companion to Recorded Music (Cambridge University Press, 2009), 246-62
'Listening and responding to the evidence of early twentieth-century performance', Journal of the Royal Musical Association 135 (2010) Special Issue no. 1, 45-62
Michael Scott, The Record of Singing (2 vols., London, 1977-9) Senate House: fol. 789.9 [Scott]
John Steane, Singers of the Century (London, 1966)
Performance analysis:
Nicholas Cook, 'Methods for Analysing Recordings', in ed Cook et al, The Cambridge Companion to Recorded Music (Cambridge, 2009), 221-45
Daniel Leech-Wilkinson, The Changing Sound of Music (see above), esp. ch. 8.
Daniel Leech-Wilkinson, ‘Performance Style in Elena Gerhardt’s Schubert Song Recordings’, Musicae Scientiae 14, (2010), 57-84, (2010), 57-84
'Analysing Recordings' pages of the CHARM website.