LHCMA Catalogue: Papers of Col Hon Christopher Montague Woodhouse, 5th Baron Terrington (1917-2001)

Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives

Copyright: The texts of the detailed catalogues are the copyright of King's College London and are made available for private research only.

Papers of Col Hon Christopher Montague Woodhouse, 5th Baron Terrington (1917-2001)

WOODHOUSE 1 Correspondence and other papers between British (later Allied) Military Mission to Greece and Middle East Command in Cairo, including telegrams, operation orders, notes, minutes, reports and memoranda, 1942 Sep-1945 Jan

WOODHOUSE 1/1 1942 Sep

Papers relating to the setting up of Operation HARLING, (British Military Mission to Greece), including correspondence; minutes of the meeting proposing operation strategy, 4 Sep 1942; briefing papers and instructions. 5 items.

WOODHOUSE 1/2 1942 Nov

Correspondence between Middle East Command and British Military Mission to Greece, including first contact with Middle East Command; communication on supplies and Operation BRINKWORTH (distribution of propaganda leaflets in Greece), 18-30 Nov. 7 items.

WOODHOUSE 1/3 1942 Dec

Correspondence between Middle East Command and British Military Mission to Greece, including updates on Operation HARLING (British Military Mission to Greece), communication on sending Capt Bill Jordan and supplies to Greece and on making contact with Aris Velvhiotis, (real name Thanassis Klaras), leader of ELAS (National People's Liberation Army). 16 items

WOODHOUSE 1/4 1943 Jan-Feb

Correspondence between Middle East Command and British Military Mission to Greece, including orders to adopt policy of no reprisals; updates on political situation in Greece; updates on Operation HARLING (British Military Mission to Greece); intelligence from Middle East Command; communication on evacuations from Greece including escaped prisoners of war; requests and receipts for supplies; contact with Karalivanos, (andartes leader); communications on destruction of Gorgopotamos Viaduct; fighting between Italians and Greek partisans (andartes) in Valtos area and British policy towards Greek political situation. 46 items.

WOODHOUSE 1/5 1943 Feb

Correspondence between Middle East Command and British Military Mission to Greece, including: updates on Operation HARLING (British Military Mission to Greece); updates on political situation in Greece; instructions from Middle East Command; report of restoration of Gorgopotamos Viaduct; requests for four more sapper officers and supplies; list of Greek partisan (andartes) groups with numbers of men; intelligence from Middle East Command on Allied strategy in Mediterranean including invasion of Sicily, 26-27 Feb 1943; communications on Charalambos Koutsoyiannopoulos, (code name Prometheus), secret agent in Athens, including news of his capture, 2 Feb 1943; Italian propaganda; contact with Maj Kostopulos, partisan (andartes) leader; first contact and assessment of Andreas Tzimas (code name Evmaios, real name Vasilis Samariniotis), EAM (National Liberation Front) Central Committee member); contacts with Albanian and Yugoslav guerrillas; Christopher Montague Woodhouse's report on visit to Athens; meeting with Col Stefanos Sarafis, ELAS (National People's Liberation Army) leader; 'chancy but possible' plan for destruction of Asopos bridge, 16 Feb 1943; correspondence on Central Committee EAM's wish to send representatives to the Middle East, 21 Feb 1943; long term policy of British Military Mission and strategy for Middle East Command, 26 Feb 1943. 64 items.

WOODHOUSE 1/6 1943 Mar

Correspondence between Middle East Command and British Military Mission to Greece including updates on Operation HARLING (British Military Mission to Greece); updates on political situation in Greece especially threat of civil war; message from Gen Napoleon Zervas, EDES (Greek Democratic National League) leader to Greek King George II; advice from Brig Edmund Charles Wolf Myers to Middle East Command that Britain should support Zervas; correspondence relating to Lt Bower, personal assistant to Myers; requests for supplies; formation and terms of the National Bands (Ethnikes Omades), and 'National Bands Agreement' between Greek partisans (andartes) and Middle East Command 14 Mar 1943; intelligence on mutiny in Greek armed forces in the Middle East, 17 Mar 1943; intelligence on Allied plan to invade Sicily, 26 Feb 1943; message from Greek King George II to the National Bands, 24 Mar 1943. 98 items.

WOODHOUSE 1/7 1943 Apr

Correspondence between Middle East Command and British Military Mission to Greece, including updates on Operation HARLING (British Military Mission to Greece); negotiations on and amendments to 'National Bands Agreement' between Greek partisans (andartes) and Middle East Command; updates on political situation in Greece; advice from Brig Edmund Charles Wolf Myers that Greek King George II should not be returned to Greece without a plebiscite; communications on need to co-operate with EAM (National Liberation Front), on Col Stefanos Sarafis, ELAS (National People's Liberation Army) leader freed without trial and on a declaration by Gen Napoleon Zervas, EDES (Greek Democratic National League) leader, denying planning post-war dictatorship; report on German attack on Greek partisans (andartes) in Olympus, 22 Apr 1943, and instructions to carry out Operation WASHING (destruction of Asopos Viaduct). 49 items.

WOODHOUSE 1/8 1943 May

Telegrams from Middle East Command to British Military Mission to Greece updating on position of Greek Government in Cairo. 2 items.

WOODHOUSE 1/9 1943 Jun

Correspondence between Middle East Command and British Military Mission to Greece, including: report on EAM's (National Liberation Front) attitudes towards other partisan (andartes) groups, 1 Jun 1943; negotiations and amendments to the 'National Bands Agreement' between Greek partisan (andartes) groups, and Middle East Command including on representation in the Joint Andartes General Head Quarters; updates on Operation ANIMALS (activities to divert attention from the Allied invasion of Sicily); updates on political situation in Greece; reconnaissance report for action MACEDONIA (targeting roads and railways), 6 Jun 1943; reports on Operation WASHING (destruction of Asopos Viaduct, 21 Jun 1943); report of fighting between ELAS (National People's Liberation Army) and another partisan (andartes) group, 24 Jun 1943; on possibility of British dropping pamphlets denouncing ELAS and for Gen Napoleon Zervas, EDES (Greek Democratic National League) leader or Col Psaros, EKKA (National and Social Liberation) leader to take over the partisan (andartes) struggle, 28 Jun 1943 and on large scale purchasing of crops. 58 items.

WOODHOUSE 1/10 1943 Jul

Correspondence between Middle East Command and British Military Mission to Greece, including: updates on political situation in Greece; updates on Operation ANIMALS (activities to divert attention from the Allied invasion of Sicily); terms for 'National Bands Agreement' proposed by ELAS (National People's Liberation Army); negotiations on representation in the Joint Andartes General Headquarters; signing of final 'National Bands Agreement' between Greek partisans (andartes) and Middle East Command, 6-10 Jul 1943; summary of Andartes Joint General Headquarters meeting, 27 Jul; summary of Greek King George II's broadcast, 4 Jul 1943; report on structure and leadership of ELAS; summary of first conference of Macedonia EAM (National Liberation Front) with ELAS at Tsotylion, 1 Jul 1943; announcement of invasion of Sicily, 9 Jul; report on pro-EAM mutinies in Greek Army in Syria, 13 Jul; planning for Operation NOAH'S ARK; summary of speeches made in Thessaly ELAS conference, 7 Jul; description of Gen Napoleon Zervas, EDES (Greek Democratic National League) leader and his policies, 23 Jul; communications on food supplies for Greek partisans (andartes); German reprisals; concerns over possible post-war use of arms supplied to Greece; low morale of Italian occupying forces and sending representatives from Greek partisan (andartes) groups to Cairo with Brig Edmund Charles Wolf Myers. 86 items.

WOODHOUSE 1/11 1943 Aug

Correspondence between Middle East Command and British Military Mission to Greece, including: on possibility of surrender of Italian forces in Greece; Brig Edmund Charles Wolf Myers' departure to Cairo; Greek partisans (andartes) delegation meeting with Greek government in Cairo on the return or non-return of the Greek King George II; updates on the British Military Mission; updates on political situation in Greece; on German propaganda and report on FLIPPER ambush, (attack on British party by Germans near Pentalofon, Greece) 28 Aug. 24 items.

WOODHOUSE 1/12 1943 Sep-Oct

Correspondence between Middle East Command and Allied Military Mission to Greece on topics including food, clothing and finances; updates on political situation in Greece and report from Christopher Montague Woodhouse to Brig Cleveland Mervyn Keble titled, 'Recent crisis in free Greece' on rivalry between partisan (andartes) groups, including a diary of events, summary of organisations, outbreak of fighting and example of dialogue between Woodhouse and Aris Velvhiotis, ELAS (National People's Liberation Army) leader, 19 Oct 1943 (For manuscript version of this report see DODSON 1/24). 9 items.

WOODHOUSE 1/13 1944 Jan-May

Correspondence between Middle East Command and Allied Military Mission to Greece, including messages of thanks to Brig Edmund Charles Wolf Myers from Gen Napoleon Zervas, EDES (Greek Democratic National League) leader and others, Jan 1943 and report on the situation in Greece, Jan-May 1944. 6 items.

WOODHOUSE 1/14 1944 Jul-1945 Jan

Minute by Roundell Cecil Palmer, 3rd Earl of Selbourne, Minister of Economic Warfare to Winston (Leonard Spencer) Churchill, Prime Minister, entitled 'Greek Crisis', 14 Jul 1944, and 'Report on final phase of Allied Military Mission in Greece, Sep 1944-Jan 1945' by Christopher Montague Woodhouse. 2 items.

WOODHOUSE 2 Papers relating to the British (later Allied) Military Mission to Greece, 1942-1997

WOODHOUSE 2/1 1942-1944

Christopher Montague Woodhouse's manuscript diaries on service with British/Allied Military Mission to Greece. 5 items, [see 2/2 for transcript]

WOODHOUSE 2/2 1942-1944

Typescript transcript of Christopher Montague Woodhouse's diaries on service with British/Allied Military Mission to Greece. 2 copies, [see 2/1 for originals]

WOODHOUSE 2/3 1944 Aug

Nominal rolls for Force 133 personnel including officers, interpreters and other ranks. 4 items

WOODHOUSE 2/4 1945 Feb

Report on 'The Crisis in Greece: a review of its causes' by Brig Edmund Charles Wolf Myers. 1 item

WOODHOUSE 2/5 1945 Jun 27

Report on 'SOE activities in Greece and the Islands of the Aegean Sea' (possibly by Christopher Montague Woodhouse) including sections on the nature of Special Operations Executive activities, results achieved, equipment, transportation and support required, administration and political difficulties. 1 item

WOODHOUSE 2/6 1942 Nov 11-1945 Jul 24

Copies of papers related to British/Allied Military Mission to Greece including Christopher Montague Woodhouse's first communication with Gen Napoleon Zervas, EDES (Greek Democratic National League) leader, 11 Nov 1942; telegram from Gen Henry Maitland Wilson to the resistance organisations, 18 Jul 1943; private telegram from Wilson to Alan Francis Brooke, Chief of Imperial General Staff, on ELAS (National People's Liberation Army), 16 Nov 1943; intelligence report on situation in Greece Jan-May 1944, by Woodhouse and memorandum on a conversation with Woodhouse on his views on giving political support to the King of Greece, Jul 1944; signals relating to dropping troops and supplies to Greece; minutes on Greece between Winston (Leonard Spencer) Churchill, Prime Minister, Roundell Cecil Palmer, 3rd Earl of Selbourne, Minister of Economic Warfare and Secretary of State for War Robert Anthony Eden, Jul 1944; 'the report on activities and observations in Greece, period 1 Oct 1942-27 Feb 1945' by Col C E [Tom] Barnes,15 Apr 1945; summary of internal security in northern Epirus (southern Albania) by Woodhouse to HM Minister, Athens, 24 Jul 1945. 44 items

WOODHOUSE 2/7 1953-1992

Papers relating to New Zealanders on British (later Allied) Military Mission to Greece, including: letters from Capt Arthur Edmonds; newspaper article for Anzac day on S J Madill, (the pilot who dropped Christopher Montague Woodhouse into Greece) and Capt Bill Jordan, wireless operator; letters from Madill; copies of papers on the Distinguished Service Order and death of Maj Donald John Stott; copy of Stott's memoirs of Greece; letter from Geoff Courtney, 9 Mar 1992; 'New Zealand in the Second World War: official history, special service in Greece' by M B McGlynn, (War History Branch, Department of Internal Affairs, New Zealand, 1953). 8 items

WOODHOUSE 2/8 1987 Apr 8

Papers handed to Christopher Montague Woodhouse by Charalambos Koutsoyiannopoulos, (code name Prometheus) secret agent for the British during British Military Mission to Greece including cutting from a Greek newspaper and note in Greek (with English translation) on the Anglo-Greek resistance against the occupation of Greece, 1941-1944. 4 items

WOODHOUSE 2/9 1991 Jun-1997 May

Letters from British and Greek men who served on or assisted the British Military Mission to Greece requesting official recognition of their involvement. 4 items

WOODHOUSE 3 Maps used for the British (later Allied) Military Mission to Greece, 1940-1943 Sep

WOODHOUSE 3/1 1940

Annotated map of the Balkans, Bitolj-Korca, sheet S 1872, scale 1:250,000, Geographical section, General Staff No. 4088, published by War Office. 1 item

WOODHOUSE 3/2 1940

Annotated map of the Balkans, Olimbos-Volos, sheet S 3060, scale 1:250,000, Geographical section, General Staff No. 4088, published by War Office. 1 item

WOODHOUSE 3/3 1940

Annotated map of the Balkans, Ioannina-Trikkala, sheet S 1860, scale 1:250,000, Geographical section, General Staff No. 4088, published by War Office. 1 item

WOODHOUSE 3/4 1941

Annotated Ordnance Survey map of the Balkans, Thessaloniki-Edhessa, sheet S 3072, scale 1:250,000, Geographical section, General Staff No. 4088, published by War Office, second edition. 1 item

WOODHOUSE 3/5 1943 Sep

Map of Preveza, Greece, sheet G 7, scale 1:250,000, 512 Field Survey Company, Royal Engineers, Jul 1943, provisional edition. 1 item

WOODHOUSE 3/6 1943 Sep

Map of Patrai, Greece, sheet G 11, scale 1:250,000, 512 Field Survey Company, Royal Engineers, Jul 1943, provisional edition. 1 item

WOODHOUSE 3/7 1943 Sep

Map of Volos, Greece, sheet G 8, scale 1:250,000, 512 Field Survey Company, Royal Engineers, Jul 1943, provisional edition. 1 item

WOODHOUSE 4 Papers relating to post Second World War Greece, 1945-1952

WOODHOUSE 4/1 1948 Oct 7- 1952 Sep

BBC Monitoring Service records comprising transcripts of radio broadcasts on Free Greece radio including report by Dimitrious Vlantas to the seventh Plenum of KKE (Communist party of Greece) Central committee, Jun 1950; extracts from speeches by Zachariades, Jun 1950; extracts from KKE Political Bureau resolution of 26 Apr 1950; extracts from Zachariades' book New Situation, New Tasks, Dec 1949; broadcast on Christopher Montague Woodhouse, 28 Jun 1950; on Comrade Markos' letter to the KKE, 16 Jun 1949; on dismissal of Markos and KKE Central Committee statements, Feb 1949 and extracts from Zachariades' book The problems of leadership in the KKE, Jun-Sep 1952. 15 items

WOODHOUSE 4/2 1948-1949

BBC Monitoring Service records comprising transcripts of radio broadcasts on Rebel Radio on the communist party of Greece, 18 Nov 1949 and on the resolution by the Political Bureau on the communist organisation of Athens, 7 Oct 1948. 2 items

WOODHOUSE 4/3 1945-1950

Lists of staff in the British Embassy, Athens. 1 item

WOODHOUSE 5 Publications, lectures, press cuttings and broadcasts on Greece and the British (later Allied) Military Mission to Greece and related correspondence, 1945 Feb-1993 Nov

WOODHOUSE 5/1 1981-1993 Nov

Publications, lectures and broadcasts by Christopher Montague Woodhouse.

WOODHOUSE 5/1/1 [1945-1947]

Draft of History of the Allied Military Mission in Greece, Sep 1942-Dec 1944, by Christopher Montague Woodhouse including map showing regional boundaries, roads and railways, map showing target areas and 1943-1944 boundaries of Gen Napoleon Zervas and ELAS (National People's Liberation Army) and map showing localities. 1 item

WOODHOUSE 5/1/2 1965

Draft of Personal Reminiscences of the Guerrilla War in Greece, 1942-1944, by Christopher Montague Woodhouse written for publication in Acropolis, copies of Acropoliswith the serialised articles in Greek, and letters from readers with corrections, 1965. 59 items

WOODHOUSE 5/1/3 1987 Oct 20

Papers relating to 160 anniversary of the Battle of Navarino held at the Greek Embassy, London, 20 Oct 1987, including brochure with text by Christopher Montague Woodhouse, article in Greek by Woodhouse, 1981 and transcript of a speech given by the Greek Ambassador. 3 items

WOODHOUSE 5/1/4 1990 Oct 25

Answers to questions prepared for an interview of Christopher Montague Woodhouse for Greek TV programme Antenna, in English and Greek. 18 items

WOODHOUSE 5/1/5 1993

Papers relating to lecture for the Anglo-Hellenic league by Christopher Montague Woodhouse including lecture transcript, article in the Greek Gazette, Nov 1993 and correspondence. 8 items

WOODHOUSE 5/1/6 [1995]

Notes for lectures by Christopher Montague Woodhouse on British/Allied Military Mission to Greece. 31 pp

WOODHOUSE 5/2 1967-1992

Press cuttings on Greece and the British (later Allied) Military Mission to Greece including articles by Andreas Tzimas, EAM (National Liberation Front) Central Committee member during Greek occupation (code name Evmaios) in Pyrsas, 1 and 6, 1967, in Greek, annotated by Tzimas; article in the Greek Gazette on the fiftieth anniversary of battle of El Alamein 'Greek troops that fought in El Alamein', Oct 1992; three articles by Th. Bokou on Operation HARLING (British Military Mission to Greece); and article in Greek on the destruction of the Gorgopotamos Viaduct, 12 Dec 1964. 7 items

WOODHOUSE 5/3 1995

Booklet, Britain and Greece, Greek with English translation, by Richard Clogg (Foreign and Commonwealth Office). 1 item

WOODHOUSE 5/4 1948

Draft of 'A lesson in Greek', by US Maj Gerald (Jerry) K Wines, Office of Strategic Services (OSS). 1 item

WOODHOUSE 5/5 1973 Oct -1992 Feb

Correspondence between Christopher Montague Woodhouse, researchers on Greece, and veterans from British Military Mission to Greece, including: letter from Maj Bickham Aldred Cowan Sweet-Escott, enclosing details from Army records on Lt Col Cleveland Mervyn Keble, Oct 1973; letter from D M Nichol on Prime Minister Winston (Leonard Spencer) Churchill's emendations to Brig Edmund Charles Wolf Myers' Greek broadcast in Oct 1943, 23 Nov 1973; two letters from Capt Themistocles (Themie) H Marinos enclosing his contribution to Brig V Bandoyiannis' book, 15 Dec 1986 and enclosing a personal account by Andreas Mitalas on his experiences with SOE in Greece, 3 Mar 1986, (enclosures in Greek); correspondence with Lars Baerentzen, 1988; correspondence with George Alexander, 1979; correspondence with H F Meyer on research for his book Missing in Greece on his father, a German officer captured and shot by Greek partisans following destruction of Gorgopotamos Viaduct, Jan 1990-Sep 1992; correspondence with John Keegan on his article in the Daily Telegraph claiming Special Operations Executive 'besmirched' Britain, Feb 1992. 8 items

WOODHOUSE 6 Papers concerning funerals, memorials and decorations relating to the British (later Allied) Military Mission to Greece, [1940s]- 1998 Jan

WOODHOUSE 6/1 1992 Nov -1993

Papers relating to 50th anniversary celebrations in Athens, 28-29 Nov 1992, of the destruction of Gorgopotamos Viaduct, including: letters to Christopher Montague Woodhouse from British Embassy, Athens; programme of events; annotated draft of speech made by Woodhouse; message from Maj Len Wilmott; opening address from the president of Stromi; speech by Sir Brook Richards and speech by Brig Edmund Charles Wolf Myers (Greek and English) at the unveiling of memorial plaques in the Stromi cave where SOE parachutists first sheltered on arrival in Greece, 28 Nov 1992; copy of photograph of original party of British dropped into Greece, 1942; article in the Athenian 'Two British-Greek anniversaries', Jan 1993; article in Special Forces Club Newsletter, 'Veterans return to Greek hide-out cave', Spring 1993.; article in Anglo Hellenic Review 'Fiftieth anniversary of the Gorgopotamos achievement', Spring 1993. 13 items

WOODHOUSE 6/2 1993 Oct 19-1994 Feb 2

Papers relating to the Grand Order of the Phoenix, awarded to Christopher Montague Woodhouse, Jan 1994 and Christmas card signed by Constantine Karamanlis, Greek President. 5 items

WOODHOUSE 6/3 1996 Feb 13

Papers relating to memorial to Special Operations Executive in Westminster Abbey, including order of service; invitation and memorial booklet recording members of SOE. 3 items

WOODHOUSE 6/4 1997 Dec 10- 1998 Jan 28

Papers relating to the death of Brig Edmund Charles Wolf Myers, including copy of obituary [from theGuardian] by Richard Clogg, 23-24 Dec 1997; obituary in the Daily Telegraph; obituary in the Times, 10 Dec 1997; order of service of funeral, held in St Paul's Church, Broadwell, Gloucestershire, 19 Dec 1997; papers relating to memorial service for Myers held in St Paul's Anglican Church in Athens, 28 Jan 1998, including copies of two photographs of Myers in military uniform; photographs taken at the memorial service including of Christopher Montague Woodhouse; letter from British ambassador in Athens arranging for Woodhouse to speak at the service; annotated drafts and final copy of address at the service by Woodhouse; copy of operation orders of the first British mission to Greece, Sep 1942 and copy of order of service. 21 items

WOODHOUSE 6/5 1998

Papers relating to Lt Col Stanley Casson, liaison officer in Greece, including poems by Casson, account of his last days and death and copy of an article in the Daily Telegraph, Jul 1984, on the identification of body of Art Gavel, who died in the same air crash. 4 items

WOODHOUSE 6/6 [1940-1970]

Account of the assistance given by Ioannis 'Yanni' Pistolis to British Military Mission. 1 item

WOODHOUSE 7 Artefacts from the British (later Allied) Military Mission to Greece, [1939-1952]

WOODHOUSE 7/1 [1939-1952]

Christopher Montague Woodhouse's military buttons, brooches and epaulettes. 19 items

WOODHOUSE 7/2 [1944]

Envelope containing slips reading 'fuehrer befiehl!' (fuehrer's orders) and 'wir tragen die folgen!' (we carry the consequences) and British envelope fasteners. 11 items

WOODHOUSE 8 Papers on the SIS/CIA plot to overthrow Iranian Prime minister Mohammed Mussadeq (operations BOOT and AJAX), 1953, 1953 Aug -2000 Jun

WOODHOUSE 8/1 1953 Aug -1976 Aug

Papers relating to Christopher Montague Woodhouse's involvement in the 1953 Iranian military coup including essay on 'Iran 1950-1953' by Woodhouse, 16 Aug 1976; accounts of conversations between Woodhouse, Harold Macmillan and Robert Anthony Eden, 2 Dec, and Woodhouse and Harold Macmillan, 10 Dec 1954, on the Cold War and Persia; article 'Persia: the unclaimed legacy' by Woodhouse, Aug 1953; and extract from the Saturday Evening Post on the overthrow of Iranian Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh, 6 Nov 1954. 6 items

WOODHOUSE 8/2 2000 Apr-Jun

Papers relating to the release in Apr 2000 of CIA papers on British and American involvement in the 1953 Iranian military coup, Operation AJAX and Operation BOOT, including: copy of the released CIA papers; letters from WM Roger Louis to Christopher Montague Woodhouse, 26 Apr and 22 Jun 2000 and press cuttings on the release, including in the New York Times, 16 Apr 2000; article 'Musaddiq and the dilemmas of British Imperialism' by WM Roger Louis. 11 items

WOODHOUSE 9 Papers relating to History of the European Spirit, by Panagiōtēs Kanellopoulos, a history in 11 volumes, [1976-2001]

WOODHOUSE 9/1 [1980-2001]

Typescript draft of a translation from Greek into English of History of the European Spirit, by Panagiōtēs Kanellopoulos, translated by Christopher Montague Woodhouse. 13 boxes

WOODHOUSE 9/2 1976

Bound Volumes of IΣTOΡIA TOY EYPΩΠAΪKOY ΠNEYMATOΣ , by Παναγιωτι Kανελλοπουαου (1976) (History of the European Spirit, by Panagiōtēs Kanellopoulos), in the original Greek, First volume signed by the author. 11 Vols.