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The global push for net-zero carbon emissions since the 2015 Paris Agreement has led to renewed interest in energy transition minerals (ETMs) (e.g., Lithium, Graphite, Cobalt), which are necessary for the new generation of renewable energy systems that emit no or less carbon. The urgency in the search for these ETMs continues to escalate their economic, social and political significance globally.

These minerals are found in abundance in countries in the global South, not least across Africa, with new discoveries being made in Ghana, Nigeria, and Zimbabwe. Consequently, a new wave of global capital penetration into communities with ETM deposits is emerging,heightening the political economy ramifications, including displacement and grievances.

This presentation interrogates the nexus between the global demand for energy transition minerals and the political economy of mining communities with ETMs in Africa. It examines the local implications of global demand for ETMs in Africa, specifically whether and how this demand affects the socio-political, economic, and security dynamics of ETM mining communities, particularly among youth. It assesses the prospects and realities of new vulnerabilities and opportunities for youth and other at-risk groups in ETM mining communities.

About the speakers

Dr Olawale Ismail

Dr Olawale (‘Wale) Ismail is a Senior Lecturer in Leadership, Peace and Development Education at the African Leadership Centre. 'Wale has over 13 years' experience of carrying out research on security and peace building issues and is the substantive Head of Research at International Alert. He holds a PhD in Peace Studies from the University of Bradford and an MPhil in International Relations from the University of Cambridge.

He has executed bespoke consultancies services to reputable development cooperation agencies and inter-governmental bodies including the Department for International Development (DFID), Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affair, European Union, African Union, Economic Community of West African State (ECOWAS), Southern African Development Community (SADC), etc.