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“I never said that!” How false denials shape memory and subsequent testimony

Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN), Denmark Hill Campus, London

11FebJudge's gavel in court

Perpetrators, victims and witnesses sometimes falsely deny events even though they truly experienced them. In this seminar, guest speaker Dr Charlotte Bücken will share her research into how frequently false denials occur and how they can affect memory-based testimony.

Charlotte Bücken

Speaker

Dr Charlotte Bücken, Leuven Institute of Criminology, Faculty of Law and Criminology, KU Leuven (Belgium) and Forensic Psychology Section, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University (the Netherlands).

Abstract

Perpetrators, victims and witnesses sometimes falsely deny events even though they truly experienced them, for various socio-emotional and motivational reasons. However, someone who initially denied a crime they witnessed, suffered or perpetrated might come forward with allegations and give testimony in court.

In this talk Dr Bücken will:

  1. Present field research examining how frequently such denials occur in interviews conducted at child protective services in the Netherlands
  2. Present lab-based experimental research investigating how false denials can affect memory-based testimony.

Using different experimental and statistical methods (e.g., ROC curve analysis, equivalence tests, minimum effects testing), she will show that false denials can negatively impact memory for interviews during which such denials occurred, but that memory for traumatic events remains largely unaffected.

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