In ‘The Problem of Molecular Structure Just Is the Measurement Problem’, Franklin and Seifert argue that three foundational problems arising within quantum-mechanical explanations of chemical structure—chirality, the existence of isomers, and symmetry breaking—can be treated as aspects of the measurement problem in quantum mechanics. The authors contend that these results reduce the support these problems provide for anti-reductionist and emergentist positions. Although the measurement problem is unsolved, Franklin and Seifert explore how leading proposed solutions can address the foundational problems at issue.
Editors-in-Chief of the journal, Tim Lewens (Cambridge) and Robert Rupert (Colorado).
31 May 2025
Dr Alexander Franklin wins BJPS Popper Prize
The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science (BJPS) have awarded King's Dr Alexander Franklin and Dr Vanessa Seifert of the University of Bristol for their article ‘The Problem of Molecular Structure Just Is the Measurement Problem‘.

Alexander Franklin and Vanessa Seifert win the 2024 Popper Prize (formerly the Sir Karl Popper Essay Prize) which is awarded annually for the best paper appearing in the British Journal for the Philosophy of Science in the preceding year. It is awarded by the Editors-in-Chief of the Journal, in consultation with the Journal’s Associate Editors and members of the BSPS Committee.
This piece represents a ground-breaking unification of work in the foundations of physics and in the foundations of chemistry, thereby carving out new territory where these areas of enquiry overlap. It is a superb contribution to the philosophy of science, both in its detailed treatment of problems to do with molecular structure and in the way this treatment is brought to bear on the long-running debate over the emergent status of chemical phenomena. The editors applaud Franklin and Seifert’s careful, insightful, and agenda-setting research, enthusiastically awarding them the 2024 Popper Prize.
Editors-in-Chief of the journal, Professor Tim Lewens (Cambridge) and Professor Robert Rupert (Colorado).