I am an independent analyst with over 30 years of experience in defence and security. From 2007 to 2025 I worked in various strategic analysis roles at the UK Ministry of Defence’s Science and Technology Laboratory, Dstl, where I led research and analysis on deterrence and other strategic effects. I pioneered a new approach to the development and implementation of integrated deterrence strategies and headed a team developing deterrence campaigns for a range of UK Government stakeholders. In this role I was also responsible for provision of advice to senior decision-makers on deterrence issues. I have significant experience conducting and leading international research collaboration, notably with US Strategic Command and within the NATO Science and Technology Organization. I have an active network across academia and in 2016 I launched the UK Deterrence and Assurance Academic Alliance, a community of interest aiming to stimulate interest and develop national expertise in this subject area. Other research areas of particular interest include strategic culture and assessing deterrence effectiveness.

Prior to joining Dstl, I worked as a consultant in support of UK MoD and I began my career with a commission in the Royal Air Force (RAF) as a Fighter Controller. I was awarded a BA (Hons) in International Relations and Strategic Studies at Lancaster University, which included a year of study at the University of Nebraska.

I am a Fellow of the Royal Society for Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA) and a member of the Association of RAF Fighter Control Officers.

Research Interests:

• Deterrence, assurance, compellence and other strategic influence effects.
• Strategic culture.
• Campaign planning.
• Air power and Air C2.

Recent Publications:

• 'Strategic Culture and Tailored Deterrence’ in Kartchner, Bowen & Johnson (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Strategic Culture, October 2023.