Nuclear Security Culture Programme

The UK’s Nuclear Security Culture Programme (NSCP) works internationally to strengthen the security of nuclear materials and other sensitive assets, reducing the possibility of nuclear terrorism and other risks.
It delivers activities focused on strengthening the human factor within nuclear security systems by producing and disseminating new research, education and training activities and providing direct support for new security initiatives launched within government and industry.
Established in 2014 as a new strand of the UK’s Global Nuclear Security Programme (GNSP), the NSCP is managed by the Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) and has been implemented by King’s College London since its inception. The programme is delivered in an academia-industry consortium with KCL working closely with Nuclear Transport Solutions and Amport Risk Ltd. International activities are developed with local partners and tailored for different audiences.
External Advisory Board: Katherine Holt, National Nuclear Security Administration , Derek Lacey, Committee on Radioactive Waste Management, and Marco Marzo, Brazilian-Argentine Agency for Accounting and Control of Nuclear Material.
Aims
- Improve the awareness and understanding of the full range of threats to nuclear assets and how they manifest in different operational environments
- Support governments, regulators and industry around the world in strengthening the implementation of nuclear security, drawing on the UK and other countries’ experiences
- Extract and share practical lessons learnt in establishing programmes to strengthen and assess nuclear security culture
- Collaborate with relevant international organisations, such as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), to support new research and the development of nuclear security guidance, educational resources and effective security practices
Impact
Since 2014, the programme has delivered more than 40 activities for an international audience, delivered online, in the UK and internationally in partnership with relevant organisations in ten countries. It has engaged thousands of government, regulator and industry practitioners working on nuclear security issues.
International policy
Participants have sought to inform and influence international nuclear security debates and policies by developing recommendations and participating in major international conferences on emergent nuclear security issues.
- A Nuclear Security Briefing Book which serves as a ‘one-stop nuclear security reference guide’ informing discussions on the international nuclear security regime.
- Side-events at IAEA General Conferences and other major international nuclear security events.
- NSCP members have also contributed to IAEA technical and consultative meetings and the review and development of new guidance.
Industry practice
The programme has influenced industry practice by examining how nuclear security can be effectively implemented in different operational environments. It provides bespoke support for individual organisations’ efforts to enhance nuclear security culture.
Participants have strengthened nuclear security in their local context by improving physical protection measures; aligning national regulations to international standards; and developing new internal education and training programmes.
- A series of international workshops for practitioners on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Materials, Radiological Source Security and Nuclear Security in Academic and Research Institutes.
- Specialised workshops and training courses on nuclear security culture and its assessment. These are underpinned by the experience of UK practitioners in planning and implementing nuclear security as well as research, conducted by CSSS staff, into real-life cases where insiders and external adversaries have circumvented nuclear security systems.
- Supporting assessment of nuclear security culture at the Triga Puspati Reactor in Malaysia.
Publications
Security for an International Audience: Lessons from the UK’s Experience
Sensitive Nuclear Information: Challenges and Options for Control
Centers of Excellence in East Asia: Encouraging Collaborative Approaches to Nuclear Security
Multilateral cooperation and the prevention of nuclear terrorism: pragmatism over idealism
Data Science in Support of Radiation Detection for Border Monitoring: An Exploratory Study
Nuclear terrorism and virtual risk: Implications for prediction and the utility of models
Reports
- Nuclear Security in Times of Crisis handbook (PDF, 11.42MB) - (pdf) 11692 Kb
- Nuclear Security Culture in Practice - A Handbook of UK Case Studies 2021 (PDF, 9.69MB) - (pdf) 9918 Kb
- Nuclear Security Briefing Book 2020 (PDF, 27.40MB) - (pdf) 28060 Kb
- Reconceptualising Nuclear Security as a Business Enabler Opportunities and Challenges 2020 (PDF, 36KB) - (pdf) 38 Kb
- Radicalisation and Preventive Measures: An Educational Handbook of Insider Threat Case Studies 2018 (PDF, 10.51 MB) - (pdf) 10758 Kb
- Human Resource Development in Radiological Security for an International Audience Lessons from the UK's Experience 2018 (PDF, 192KB) - (pdf) 192 Kb
- Security Culture: An Educational Handbook: 2017 (PDF, 13.08MB) - (pdf) 13391 Kb
- Insider Threats: An Educational Handbook 2015 (PDF, 8.07MB) - (pdf) 8266 Kb
Conferences
Ongoing
- Nuclear Security Workshops
- Remote Nuclear Security Culture Seminar Series
- Nuclear Security in Times of Crisis, 2020 IAEA General Conference
Upcoming
- Nuclear Security Culture in Industry: UK Case Study Handbook
Publications
Security for an International Audience: Lessons from the UK’s Experience
Sensitive Nuclear Information: Challenges and Options for Control
Centers of Excellence in East Asia: Encouraging Collaborative Approaches to Nuclear Security
Multilateral cooperation and the prevention of nuclear terrorism: pragmatism over idealism
Data Science in Support of Radiation Detection for Border Monitoring: An Exploratory Study
Nuclear terrorism and virtual risk: Implications for prediction and the utility of models
Reports
- Nuclear Security in Times of Crisis handbook (PDF, 11.42MB) - (pdf) 11692 Kb
- Nuclear Security Culture in Practice - A Handbook of UK Case Studies 2021 (PDF, 9.69MB) - (pdf) 9918 Kb
- Nuclear Security Briefing Book 2020 (PDF, 27.40MB) - (pdf) 28060 Kb
- Reconceptualising Nuclear Security as a Business Enabler Opportunities and Challenges 2020 (PDF, 36KB) - (pdf) 38 Kb
- Radicalisation and Preventive Measures: An Educational Handbook of Insider Threat Case Studies 2018 (PDF, 10.51 MB) - (pdf) 10758 Kb
- Human Resource Development in Radiological Security for an International Audience Lessons from the UK's Experience 2018 (PDF, 192KB) - (pdf) 192 Kb
- Security Culture: An Educational Handbook: 2017 (PDF, 13.08MB) - (pdf) 13391 Kb
- Insider Threats: An Educational Handbook 2015 (PDF, 8.07MB) - (pdf) 8266 Kb
Conferences
Ongoing
- Nuclear Security Workshops
- Remote Nuclear Security Culture Seminar Series
- Nuclear Security in Times of Crisis, 2020 IAEA General Conference
Upcoming
- Nuclear Security Culture in Industry: UK Case Study Handbook
Our Partners

Amport Risk Ltd
Principal Investigator
Christopher Hobbs
Director of the King’s Institute for Applied Security Studies (KIASS)
Investigator
Sarah Tzinieris
Research Fellow
Affiliations
Project websites
Funding
Funding Body: Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
Amount: 6.3 million
Period: June 2018 - September 2022