Research to explore the mental health difficulties experienced by young Black adults during the pandemic

Mental health difficulties have been widespread as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, evidence has shown that minority ethnic groups are disproportionately vulnerable to both the disease itself, and the socio-economic impacts.

Dr Valentina Cardi, from the Department of Psychological Medicine at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN) at King’s, was awarded £235,000 in funding from UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) to investigate the mental health difficulties experienced by young, Black adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Her research aims to better understand the reasons for increased vulnerability to COVID-19, and the socio-economic impacts on minority ethnic groups.

Analysis: Women in favelas step up during inadequate COVID-19 government response

Favela communities in Brazil have been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Not a day goes by without news of increasing deaths and severe political mishandling by President Jair Bolsonaro – intensifying existing inequalities and worsening conditions amongst the extremely marginalised people of Rio de Janeiro. Professor Cathy McIlwaine, Professor of Development Geography and Vice Dean (Research), Faculty of Social Sciences and Public Policy explored how the women of the city’s ‘slums’ are picking up the slack in an effort to support and protect their communities and what life is like in Brazil’s largest favela in Rio De Janeiro.

One in five people in south London live with multiple long-term conditions

Research led by Alessandra Bisquera, from the School of Population Health & Environmental Sciences in the Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine found one in five people in the south London live with multi-morbidity.

The research showed multi-morbidity is more common among women and Black ethnic minority groups. An estimated 21% of the population had multi-morbidity and the number of conditions increased progressively with age, with people aged 80 and above having a median of four conditions.

The study also identified clusters of conditions that commonly occur concurrently. The first cluster, affecting adults between 18-39, showed anxiety and depression to occur simultaneously. The second cluster associated with age and polypharmacy identified heart conditions and dementia. The third cluster identified cardiometabolic diseases and chronic pain among older ages and Black ethnic groups. The final cluster identified at-risk behaviours such as alcohol and substance dependency in young males who also smoke.

The research highlights the need for healthcare providers to tailor care for multiple long-term conditions. This need has been highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic, as people with prior diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, or coronary heart disease are more likely to get severe symptoms or die from COVID

Connecting families with their loved ones through the pandemic

Life Lines, developed by Professor Louise Rose, Professor of Critical Care Nursing, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care and Dr Joel Meyer, a critical care consultant at Guy’s and St Thomas’s enables virtual hospital visits from families throughout the pandemic by delivering 4G-enabled tablets to intensive care units. What started as an idea is now a UK-wide initiative and the project has distributed more than 1,100 devices to 174 NHS organisations, spanning from Cornwall to the Orkney Islands.

Since its launch, the project has been scaled up rapidly to support hundreds of families who are unable to visit loved ones in intensive care units due to restrictions put in place through this pandemic.

A total of 27,000 calls have been made through Life Lines devices, accumulating a call time of nearly 200,000 minutes. In addition to allowing patients to speak to their relatives, these calls, or virtual visits, also give families the opportunity to meet the clinical team providing care, ask questions and better understand the environment their loved one is being treated in.

Analysis: What Elvis Presley’s televised polio vaccination can tell us about the shortfalls of celebrity-endorsed health campaigns

Professor Caitjan Gainty, Lecturer in the History of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Faculty of Arts and Humanities co-authored an article for The Conversation which explored vaccine hesitancy and how approach the encouraging the uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine.

New study finds prevalent and harmful harassment and discrimination within NHS healthcare workforce

Research by Rebecca Rhead, Research Associate, and Stephani Hatch, Professor of Sociology and Epidemiology from the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN) found prevalent and harmful harassment and discrimination committed by and against NHS staff working in London Trusts. Furthermore, women, Black ethnic groups and migrant NHS staff were more likely to experience harassment and discrimination.

This study specifically looked at mistreatment of staff by their colleagues, excluding the more commonly reported cases involving patients or their families. Researchers found that 20% of the sample reported experiencing discrimination and 41% reported experiencing bullying, harassment or abuse. The study showed that experiencing workplace discrimination and harassment was associated with poor mental health and physical health, long term sickness absence and low job satisfaction. Moreover, that witnessing such discrimination and harassment can also negatively impact staff’s experience.

A new partnership to foster female-driven innovation and entrepreneurship

The King's Entrepreneurship Institute announced a partnership between their flagship programme for women, the Women’s Entrepreneurship Programme, and Home Grown, a private members’ club for high-growth entrepreneurs. Five of the programme’s alumni have been hand-picked for their exclusive membership worth an estimated £10,000. This supportive and inspiring environment is ideal for the budding King’s entrepreneurs to further build their network and continue to thrive in their business expansions. The projects included:

Grandnanny, a service that connects families looking for reliable after school childcare to older neighbours looking for rewarding local employment
The Golden Circle, the UK's first professional home-schooling group.

Analysis: Professor Parosha Chandran on modern slavery during the COVID-19 pandemic

Parosha Chandran, Professor of Modern Slavery Law in The Dickson Poon School of Law, was interviewed by The Guardian after a spike in COVID-19 cases in Leicester was blamed on sweatshop conditions in factories.

In the interview, Professor Chandran says the type of exploitation seen in Leicester is happening across the country, and that she’s not surprised a recent survey calculated 100,000 victims of modern slavery in the UK.

Chemist shortlisted as Falling Walls finalist Science Breakthroughs of the Year

Dr Rivka Isaacson, Associate Dean for Doctoral Studies and Reader in Chemical Biology in the Faculty of Natural and Mathematical Science collaborated with the London Fine Arts studio on the 2019 multimedia project Viewing the Invisible, which was shortlisted in the Science in the Arts category. In partnership with Berlin Science Week, the Falling Walls Science Breakthroughs of the Year highlights breakthrough scientific thinking from around the world that are helping to solve some of our biggest challenges.

Viewing the Invisible challenged the popularly held belief that science and art exist at polar ends of a spectrum. The project showcased ways in which both disciplines work together, exploring how scientists and artists can support each other in disseminating research and enriching creativity.

Isaacson Group

Group lead

Professor Rivka Isaacson