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Dissecting the relationship between cell migration and stem cell function during ageing.

New Hunt’s House, Guy’s Campus, London

 

Speaker: Dr. Robert Knight, Centre for Craniofacial and Regenerative Biology, King’s College London

 

Host: Prof. Peter Zammit

 

Title: Dissecting the relationship between cell migration and stem cell function during ageing.

 

 

Abstract: Muscle stem cells (muSCs) are critical for muscle repair and homeostasis. Impaired muSC function occurs in a variety of diseases, including chronic inflammatory syndromes, and ageing. Muscle weakness and locomotion are associated with such conditions, suggesting a causal association with ineffective muSC function. We are interested in identifying factors that can enhance muSC capacity to repair muscle with the aim of evaluating their effectiveness in promoting improved muscle function in the context of ageing and disease. Using an accelerated ageing zebrafish model caused by loss of telomerase function, we have found that an impaired inflammatory response is refractory to muscle regeneration. Live cell imaging reveals MMP9 over-expression correlates with ineffective muSC responses and aberrant macrophage behaviour which we find are causative for delayed and ineffective repair process. Our analyses of cell behaviour suggests there are multiple interventions that could be applied for improving muscle homeostasis in the context of ageing through enhancing muSC function.

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