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Our world leading team researches the detection, diagnosis, measurement, prevention and treatment of erosive tooth wear. Our expertise spans epidemiology, measurement with industry standard profilometers, interaction with saliva, pellicle and gastric causes, patient-based studies and treatment outcomes. This involves laboratory methods using state of the art precision measurement and salivary research, in situ methods and clinical studies. Our team works successfully with industry who have funded most of our PhD students.

 

Image: Measurement of anterior wear in vivo

Erosive Tooth Wear

People

Rupert Austin

Senior Clinical Lecturer and Honorary Consultant in Prosthodontics

David  Bartlett

Head of Prosthodontics and Graduate training

Sagar Jadeja

PhD Student

Projects

Measurement and simulation of erosive tooth wear progression on natural surfaces in vitro
Measurement and simulation of erosive tooth wear progression on natural surfaces in vitro

For decades, in vitro erosive tooth wear research has focused on polished dental surfaces which often behave differently to natural enamel and exposed dentine surfaces. Until now, it has been difficult to detect changes on natural surfaces at a micron level. Pioneering metrology research at our lab has overcome this barrier meaning we are able to examine how the erosive tooth wear lesion progresses and the effect of oral health products intervention for the first time on a native surface.

    Measurement of erosive tooth wear progression in vivo
    Measurement of erosive tooth wear progression in vivo

    Our team uses multiple engineering-based registration and measurement software to superimpose scans of patient’s teeth taken at separate time points and quantify the erosive tooth wear progression over time. We have used this methodology to show the positive effect of dietary behaviour change over a 6-month period. We are currently focusing on detecting the minimal amount erosive tooth wear that an intraoral scanner can detect in addition to improving the accuracy of scan registration algorithms. Together with Leeds University, we have released a custom-built freeware for quantifying erosive tooth wear progression.

    Risk factors for ETW in patients with gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD) and the role of saliva and pellicle
    Risk factors for ETW in patients with gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD) and the role of saliva and pellicle

    This project involves clinical study recruiting patients with symptoms of GORD and assessing their risk of developing ETW using symptom analysis, results of manometry and pH tests and collection of pellicle. This project is carried out in collaboration with the oesophageal laboratory at Guy’s Hospital.

    Publications

      Awards

      2005-2005
      GlaxoSmithKline “A comparison of the effects of NaF- and MFP-containing toothpastes on interproximal plaque composition and acidogenicity”.  
      D Bartlett and D Beighton (PI) £70,000

      2007-2008 
      Glaxo SmithKline. Epidemiology of tooth wear in adults
      D Bartlett(PI) £65,000

      2008-2008 
      Glaxo SmithKline. Laboratory measurement of acid erosion.
      D Bartlett (PI)  £25000

      2009 -2011 
      Colgate: Formation of salivary protein pellicles and prevention of dental erosion
      G Carpenter and R Moazzez (Joint PIs),G Proctor, D Bartlett   £215,000

      2009-2010 
      GSK Role of denture fixatives and diet.
      D Bartlett(PI)  , J Thomas  (Dept of Nutrition, King's) M Fenlon     £120,000

      2010-2011 
      GSK Comparison of dentine occlusion by toothpaste in-situ
      D Bartlett (PI) and R Moazzez      £130,000

      2011-2012 
      GSK Comparison of dentine occlusion by toothpaste in-situ II
      D Bartlett (PI) and R Moazzez     £150,000

      2010-2012 
      Colgate Salivary factors in dental erosion. 
      G Carpenter, R Moazzez, D Bartlett, G Proctor  £135,000

      2011-2012 
      University of Lyon – 7 European countries prevalence of dentine sensitivity and erosion
      D Bourgeios, N West, A Lussi D Bartlett (£18,000 to King's)  £300,000

      2012-2014 
      Academy of Dental Sciences
      R Austin (PI), D Bartlett, R Moazzez 
      Starter grant for research for Rupert Austin  £30,000

      2012-2015 
      Sponsored PhD by Proctor and Gamble
      D Bartlett (PI) and R Moazzez       £150,000

      2013-2015  
      Salivary factor in dental erosion Colgate (co-investigator)   £284,000

      2014-2017 
      Proctor and Gamble Randomised Clinical Trial on progression of tooth wear
       D Bartlett and R Moazzez   £140,000

      2014-2017 
      GSK funded PhD project on surface roughness and clinical study                    
      £200,000

      2016-2019 
      Unilever funded PhD project on the early erosive lesion                                  
      £200,000

      Academy of Medical Sciences, Saoirse O’Toole £24,000

      MRC/GSK iCase PhD studentship on META – measuring erosive tooth wear accurately. An in vitro investigation assessing the accuracy of intra oral scanners and how they may be used to measure erosive tooth wear on natural teeth. £100,000

      BBSRC/Unilever iCase Studentship continuing META - Measuring erosive tooth wear accurately. An in vitro investigation comparing the effects of abrasion and erosion on natural teeth funded by the BBSRC and Unilever. £100,000

      Activities

      In situ testing of oral products
      Clinical trials and studies on oral health

      Working closely with our Oral Clinical Research Unit, we are interested in testing interventions for erosive tooth wear progression. To date this has involved dentifrices, mouthrinses, dentine bonding agents and fissure sealants using both in situ and in vivo clinical studies. Our large and diverse patient group facilitates efficient recruitment and our team is very experienced in the effective management and reporting on clinical trials

      Commercial partners
      Oral health commercial partners

      The group have had several collaborations with various oral health commercial partners in finding solutions for prevention and management of progression of ETW. The partnerships have led to many publications and contributions to furthering knowledge and understanding of the condition as well as clinical trials investigating how oral health products work, how they can be optimised and evaluation of the new products on the market for effectiveness and safety.

      Erosive Tooth Wear Foundation

      Erosive Tooth Wear (ETW) represents a range of conditions where the shape and height of teeth can be lost over time, giving individuals a series of challenges with function, appearance and sensitivity to temperature change. It is not related to tooth decay (dental caries). ET can represent a major problem for both individuals and communities, but the evidence behind this condition, and treatment options for it, are often poorly understood. There are currently many barriers which prevent the knowledge we have from basic and clinical research translating into improved health. The aim of this initiative is, for Erosive Tooth Wear, to promote understanding of the condition, the underlying science, the scale of the problem and how best to prevent and, where appropriate, manage it.

      Erosive Tooth Wear Foundation
      Erosive Tooth Wear Foundation

      Erosive Tooth Wear can cause major problems for both individuals and communities. Often the causes and treatment options are poorly understood. To help break down these barriers and ensure research from King’s is translated into better health, King’s Professor Bartlett, Head of Prosthodontics and Professor Nigel Pitt, Academic Lead for Impact worked with leading academics from across Europe, to establish the Erosive Tooth Wear Foundation in 2018, a registered UK charity.

      People

      Rupert Austin

      Senior Clinical Lecturer and Honorary Consultant in Prosthodontics

      David  Bartlett

      Head of Prosthodontics and Graduate training

      Sagar Jadeja

      PhD Student

      Projects

      Measurement and simulation of erosive tooth wear progression on natural surfaces in vitro
      Measurement and simulation of erosive tooth wear progression on natural surfaces in vitro

      For decades, in vitro erosive tooth wear research has focused on polished dental surfaces which often behave differently to natural enamel and exposed dentine surfaces. Until now, it has been difficult to detect changes on natural surfaces at a micron level. Pioneering metrology research at our lab has overcome this barrier meaning we are able to examine how the erosive tooth wear lesion progresses and the effect of oral health products intervention for the first time on a native surface.

        Measurement of erosive tooth wear progression in vivo
        Measurement of erosive tooth wear progression in vivo

        Our team uses multiple engineering-based registration and measurement software to superimpose scans of patient’s teeth taken at separate time points and quantify the erosive tooth wear progression over time. We have used this methodology to show the positive effect of dietary behaviour change over a 6-month period. We are currently focusing on detecting the minimal amount erosive tooth wear that an intraoral scanner can detect in addition to improving the accuracy of scan registration algorithms. Together with Leeds University, we have released a custom-built freeware for quantifying erosive tooth wear progression.

        Risk factors for ETW in patients with gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD) and the role of saliva and pellicle
        Risk factors for ETW in patients with gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD) and the role of saliva and pellicle

        This project involves clinical study recruiting patients with symptoms of GORD and assessing their risk of developing ETW using symptom analysis, results of manometry and pH tests and collection of pellicle. This project is carried out in collaboration with the oesophageal laboratory at Guy’s Hospital.

        Publications

          Awards

          2005-2005
          GlaxoSmithKline “A comparison of the effects of NaF- and MFP-containing toothpastes on interproximal plaque composition and acidogenicity”.  
          D Bartlett and D Beighton (PI) £70,000

          2007-2008 
          Glaxo SmithKline. Epidemiology of tooth wear in adults
          D Bartlett(PI) £65,000

          2008-2008 
          Glaxo SmithKline. Laboratory measurement of acid erosion.
          D Bartlett (PI)  £25000

          2009 -2011 
          Colgate: Formation of salivary protein pellicles and prevention of dental erosion
          G Carpenter and R Moazzez (Joint PIs),G Proctor, D Bartlett   £215,000

          2009-2010 
          GSK Role of denture fixatives and diet.
          D Bartlett(PI)  , J Thomas  (Dept of Nutrition, King's) M Fenlon     £120,000

          2010-2011 
          GSK Comparison of dentine occlusion by toothpaste in-situ
          D Bartlett (PI) and R Moazzez      £130,000

          2011-2012 
          GSK Comparison of dentine occlusion by toothpaste in-situ II
          D Bartlett (PI) and R Moazzez     £150,000

          2010-2012 
          Colgate Salivary factors in dental erosion. 
          G Carpenter, R Moazzez, D Bartlett, G Proctor  £135,000

          2011-2012 
          University of Lyon – 7 European countries prevalence of dentine sensitivity and erosion
          D Bourgeios, N West, A Lussi D Bartlett (£18,000 to King's)  £300,000

          2012-2014 
          Academy of Dental Sciences
          R Austin (PI), D Bartlett, R Moazzez 
          Starter grant for research for Rupert Austin  £30,000

          2012-2015 
          Sponsored PhD by Proctor and Gamble
          D Bartlett (PI) and R Moazzez       £150,000

          2013-2015  
          Salivary factor in dental erosion Colgate (co-investigator)   £284,000

          2014-2017 
          Proctor and Gamble Randomised Clinical Trial on progression of tooth wear
           D Bartlett and R Moazzez   £140,000

          2014-2017 
          GSK funded PhD project on surface roughness and clinical study                    
          £200,000

          2016-2019 
          Unilever funded PhD project on the early erosive lesion                                  
          £200,000

          Academy of Medical Sciences, Saoirse O’Toole £24,000

          MRC/GSK iCase PhD studentship on META – measuring erosive tooth wear accurately. An in vitro investigation assessing the accuracy of intra oral scanners and how they may be used to measure erosive tooth wear on natural teeth. £100,000

          BBSRC/Unilever iCase Studentship continuing META - Measuring erosive tooth wear accurately. An in vitro investigation comparing the effects of abrasion and erosion on natural teeth funded by the BBSRC and Unilever. £100,000

          Activities

          In situ testing of oral products
          Clinical trials and studies on oral health

          Working closely with our Oral Clinical Research Unit, we are interested in testing interventions for erosive tooth wear progression. To date this has involved dentifrices, mouthrinses, dentine bonding agents and fissure sealants using both in situ and in vivo clinical studies. Our large and diverse patient group facilitates efficient recruitment and our team is very experienced in the effective management and reporting on clinical trials

          Commercial partners
          Oral health commercial partners

          The group have had several collaborations with various oral health commercial partners in finding solutions for prevention and management of progression of ETW. The partnerships have led to many publications and contributions to furthering knowledge and understanding of the condition as well as clinical trials investigating how oral health products work, how they can be optimised and evaluation of the new products on the market for effectiveness and safety.

          Erosive Tooth Wear Foundation

          Erosive Tooth Wear (ETW) represents a range of conditions where the shape and height of teeth can be lost over time, giving individuals a series of challenges with function, appearance and sensitivity to temperature change. It is not related to tooth decay (dental caries). ET can represent a major problem for both individuals and communities, but the evidence behind this condition, and treatment options for it, are often poorly understood. There are currently many barriers which prevent the knowledge we have from basic and clinical research translating into improved health. The aim of this initiative is, for Erosive Tooth Wear, to promote understanding of the condition, the underlying science, the scale of the problem and how best to prevent and, where appropriate, manage it.

          Erosive Tooth Wear Foundation
          Erosive Tooth Wear Foundation

          Erosive Tooth Wear can cause major problems for both individuals and communities. Often the causes and treatment options are poorly understood. To help break down these barriers and ensure research from King’s is translated into better health, King’s Professor Bartlett, Head of Prosthodontics and Professor Nigel Pitt, Academic Lead for Impact worked with leading academics from across Europe, to establish the Erosive Tooth Wear Foundation in 2018, a registered UK charity.

          Our Partners

          The Erosive Toothwear Foundation

          The Erosive Toothwear Foundation

          University of Leeds Digital Dentistry

          University of Leeds Digital Dentistry

          University of Southampton

          University of Southampton

          National Physics Laboratory

          National Physics Laboratory

          Group leads