PhD programmes

At Defence Studies, we are proud of our thriving body of research students who enhance our research community and culture

Our research degrees draw upon the expertise of a large and multidisciplinary department. Our acknowledged strength in the field of diplomatic and military history is complemented by world-class research into numerous aspects of contemporary and future warfare, such as security and defence policy, strategy, land, air and maritime doctrine and operations, proxy warfare, conflict termination, space power, and the relationship between artificial intelligence, military operations and conflict.

In addition, we offer tremendous expertise across a range of non-military subject areas such as regional and area studies, international security organisations, gender, war and violence, domestic and international terrorism, peacebuilding, political economy, and ethics. Such breadth of research offers our students the intellectual tools to expand and enhance their knowledge and understanding of all aspects of conflict, defence, security, and strategy.

We attract studentships from a variety of sources, including the ESRC and the AHRC, as well as the MacArthur Foundation, the UK Ministry of Defence and the US Department of Defense. We also offer studentships funded directly by the department. Our research students are supported through their affiliation with a number of research groups and themes, which sponsor seminars and provide opportunities for interaction with established researchers.

Finding a supervisor 

Writing a research proposal 

Funding your doctoral studies  

Finding a supervisor

Before applying for an MPhil/PhD you will need to consider a potential supervisor. Every university, and sometimes different areas within universities, use somewhat different and changing ranking systems for academic positions. The specific people in Defence Studies who are currently at each rank are available for search here. 

* Please note that anyone listed as “visiting” or “emeritus” is unlikely to be able to supervise PhD students.

Please consult staff members’ academic profiles for more information on their supervisory interests and make contact with them directly regarding your application. Only when you have an agreed supervisor can you progress to make a formal application through the Admissions Office. Even if your topic is related to Defence Studies, you may also find it useful to search for supervisors in other departments, including War Studies, and in other schools within the Faculty of Social Science and Public Policy, such as Global Affairs and Politics and Economics.

Writing a research proposal 

At the heart of your application is your research proposal. The ability to identify and propose a viable research project is a major indicator of your potential for doctoral study.

Email your research proposal (approximately 6 pages) and personal statement to your proposed supervisor and/or Defence Studies Department’s Admissions Tutor. Your research proposal should explain precisely the field of study that you wish to contribute to, as well as any current research gaps, what you want to do, and how you propose to do it. Meanwhile, your personal statement should outline your reasons for pursuing doctoral research.

If your proposed supervisor and/or Admissions Tutor encourages you to apply, you will need to submit an online application via the application portal: King’s Apply.

Preparing a research proposal can take time. A good research proposal typically includes the following components:

• A clear statement of the proposed research question.
• An explanation of the importance and originality of the proposed topic.
• A section outlining the key literature and academic work associated with your proposed topic. This section may refer to the lack or shortcomings of existing academic work in your proposed area.
• A section describing not only your proposed methodology, but also an explanation of why this methodology is the most appropriate for the proposed topic.
• An overview of the key research questions that you wish to answer.
• A prospective chapter outline of the proposed thesis.
• A timetable showing a realistic plan, including critical milestones, for the completion of your research and writing within three years.
• A concluding section showing why this research should be conducted specifically here, within the Defence Studies Department, rather than anywhere else.

Funding your doctoral studies 

We attract studentships from a variety of sources, including the ESRC and the AHRC, as well as the MacArthur Foundation, the UK Ministry of Defence, and the US Department of Defense. Below are some of the funding opportunities available: