Dr James W.E. Smith
Laughton-Corbett Visiting Research Fellow
Biography
James was awarded his PhD from the Department in 2021. His PhD: “Deconstructing the Seapower State: Britain, America and Defence Unification 1945-1964” (2021) focused on British and American defence unification. The PhD explored and analysed the relationship between the development of strategic thought and theory and defence organisation, at the same time presenting a new history of defence organisation in the UK and US. The research was completed while also being a non-resident Research Fellow of the U.S. Naval War College.
James was awarded British Academy Research Scholar status 2023-2026 where he is tasked to advance research into maritime strategy in national strategy and policy from ‘seabed to space’.
James is part of two School of Security Studies research themes: Strategic Studies and Military and Political History. He is a member of King’s Laughton Naval and Maritime Strategy Unit and King’s Centre for Grand Strategy. He, amongst others, founded the King’s Wargaming Network in 2018, having led naval wargaming research in the War Studies Department since 2016. In 2020, he became a member of King’s Defence Studies Air and Space Institute and affiliated with the Space Security Research Group.
James is a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society and the Royal Historical Society. He is also engaged in various professional organisations, projects, associations and research groups in the UK, USA, Australia, and Japan. One of these projects is the international ‘Corbett 100 project’ that James pioneered and marks the centenary of the death of historian, strategist, and philosopher of seapower and maritime strategy Sir Julian Corbett (1852-1922).
A common rubric and theme across all aspects of James’s work is providing the maritime and maritime strategic perspective, which is rooted in the analysis of history and experience.
Beyond working on multiple future publications, James is engaged in various journals, and digital outputs like podcasts and blogs.
You can read some of James's blog posts on Substack.
Research interests
- The development of strategy, strategic thought, strategic theory (Major/Minor Inc. Applied History), strategic policy and doctrine
- The theory and development of maritime strategy
- National Strategy, National Defence Strategy, National Security Strategy
- Strategic Space Theory, Space Warfare, ‘Astropolitics’ and ‘Astrostrategy’ (Incl. Geostrategy and Geopolitics), Defence Space Policy, Space History, Human activity in space near-Earth and beyond (outer and deep)
- Future development of humanity as a spacefaring civilisation
- Defence Organisation: American Defense Unification (DoD) and British Defence Unification (MoD) such as higher organisation, organisational and strategic culture, jointness, command and control, civil-military relations
- Wargaming: advancing research into the ‘art and philosophy’ of wargaming including the development, theory, and practice of wargaming
- Contemporary British and American Defence Policy, Strategy and History
- Contemporary Naval and Maritime History and Naval Warfare: Sea Power, Maritime Power, and Naval Power
- Naval Wargaming: history, theory, and practice
Post-Doctoral research
At the heart of his postdoctoral research and scholarship efforts remains developing strategy, strategic theory, and national strategy. This uses the methods to understand, analyse, problem solve, and educate, by combining his experience across his range of past and present research and by using the applied history method.
His post-doctoral fellowship activities focus on the key theme of:
"Advancing research into maritime strategy ‘from the seabed to space’ (inc. naval) and strategic studies in national strategy."
While continuing work on established paths, another research line of effort is a postdoctoral project that addresses the use of space as part of a ‘seabed to space’ national strategy and its use in broader national policy where ‘national ways of war and peace’ shape perspectives on spaces use. This debate is part of a renewed broader cultural, political and policy discussion over human activity in space. It contributes to the debate by demonstrating how a maritime philosophy and maritime strategy is more useful to think through fundamental questions over possible futures of human activity in space and its influence on current and future geopolitical and geostrategic developments on and beyond Earth. James’s new and novel approach seeks to demonstrated how a maritime model for space is useful and also how navies will be important to future space operations whether influencing events on Earth or beyond. James’s prior work related to Sir Julian Corbett will help inform his research on the strategic use of space, beyond just considerations of the orbit of Earth.
These lines of effort are supported by the British Academy 2023-2026.
Publications
- Smith, James W.E. “Seablindness, the Royal Navy and US Navy after 1964” The Naval Review Journal, March 2024.
- Press Release: New project will use maritime approach to advance space strategy
- United States Naval Academy Lecture (Sept 2023) The U.S. Navy, Royal Navy, and the Maritime Influence on Space Power 1945–
- James W.E. Smith (2023), Battle for space: statecraft, diplomacyand defence strategy | Astronomy & Geophysics | Oxford Academic (oup.com), Royal Astronomical Society A&G, 64:2, 2.38–2.40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/astrogeo/atad012
- Forthcoming book based on PhD: The Abolition of Admiralty and the Creation of the Ministry of Defence (UK/US Defence Unification)
- Forthcoming monograph about US Defence Unification and National Strategy.
- Smith, James W.E. “The Art of Admiralty”, The Naval Review Journal, 2023.
- Smith, James W.E. “Corbett offers more on Space than Mitchell.” War on the Rocks, 11 Dec. 2019.
- Smith, James W.E. “Space Force Creation Warrants Revisiting Defence Unification.” War on the Rocks, 23 Sept. 2020
- Press Release: King's College London led research collaboration enhances 'AUKUS' partnership between UK, USA and Australia (kcl.ac.uk)
- Press Release: Security Studies hosts international conference on maritime strategist Sir Julian Corbett
- James W.E. Smith (2021) New Research into the History, Theory and Practice of Naval Wargaming, The Mariner's Mirror, 107:1, 100-103, DOI: 10.1080/00253359.2021.1845516.
- Smith, James W.E. “Corbett 100: A Long Hard Look in the Mirror” The Naval Review Journal, Nov 2022
- Smith, James W.E. “Corbett’s Relevance to the Modern Strategic Thinker.” The Strategy Bridge, 21 Aug. 2018.
- Smith, James W.E. “Corbett offers more on Space than Mitchell.” War on the Rocks, 11 Dec. 2019.
- Press Release: Security Studies hosts international conference on maritime strategist Sir Julian Corbett
- Falklands 40: War and Defence Studies Perspectives in the 21st Century led by Dr James W.E. Smith
- Forgetting Corbett: The Decline of Historically-led Methodology and Maritime Influences on Strategy in the Contemporary Era – 2022 School of Security Studies Research Conference “Back to the Future? Continuity and Change in the study of War and Conflict.
Research
Laughton Naval History and Maritime Strategy Unit
A Home for British naval and maritime thinking, research into global naval history and the study of seapower and maritime strateg. The Laughton Unit provides the ideal basis for original and challenging research on all aspects of naval history, seapower, sea power studies and maritime strategy, preparing the next generation of thinkers from all around the world, ready and able, for a spectrum of career possibilities and destinations.
Centre for Grand Strategy
The Centre for Grand Strategy seeks to bring a greater degree of historical and strategic expertise to statecraft, diplomacy and foreign policy.
Wargaming Network
The Wargaming Network aims to advance the theory and application of wargaming as a method of inquiry and as a method of learning and teaching.
Corbett 100
Corbett 100 marks the centenary of the death of historian, philosopher of seapower and maritime strategist Sir Julian Corbett (1854-1922).
Project status: Ongoing
Space Security Research Group
To promote research in a wide variety of space-related security issues.
Naval Wargaming Research
The group regenerates research into the study and practice of wargaming for naval and maritime research, historical research and use as an educational tool.
Project status: Completed
Sir Michael Howard Centre for the History of War
The centre promotes the scholarly history of war in all it's dimensions, trains research students and hosts research projects and conferences
News
New project will use maritime approach to advance space strategy
A new project supported by the Laughton Unit in the School of Security Studies aims to use maritime strategy to advance understanding of the role of space in...
U.S Naval War College hosts conference with King's on defence and security challenges
Academics from the School of Security Studies in partnership with the U.S Naval War College and Australian Naval Institute, discussed historical questions,...
Security Studies hosts international conference on maritime strategist Sir Julian Corbett
The Corbett 100 Conference explored the life and times of the important historian and strategist
King's College London led research collaboration enhances 'AUKUS' partnership between UK, USA and Australia
A collaborative project by the Laughton Naval Unit with research partners in the USA and Australia supports the close ties identified in the new ‘AUKUS’...
Events
King's NATO ACT Wargaming Week 2024
The Wargaming Network is pleased to invite you to join the Wargaming Week 2024 in partnership with NATO ACT.
Please note: this event has passed.
Space power and Irregular Warfare in Space
Join Dr John Klein's presentation on the theory of space power, followed by a Q&A session.
Please note: this event has passed.
Astrostrategy to National Strategy: utilising the maritime strategic way of thinking
Dr James Smith explores how, in the 21st century and beyond, maritime strategic ways of thinking can help guide strategists, theorists and policymakers alike.
Please note: this event has passed.
Trends in the historiography: Land, maritime and air warfare
Military & Political History panel for the School of Security Studies Research Conference 2022
Please note: this event has passed.
Features
From Neptune to the Final Frontier: A maritime renaissance
Dr James WE Smith discusses how thinking about the world around us and beyond in maritime strategic terms, from the seabed through to space, is going through...
Re-learning from Corbett: Applied History to the rescue of Strategic Thought
Corbett showed that developing credible, national strategy could only be achieved by objective engagement with the past.
Research
Laughton Naval History and Maritime Strategy Unit
A Home for British naval and maritime thinking, research into global naval history and the study of seapower and maritime strateg. The Laughton Unit provides the ideal basis for original and challenging research on all aspects of naval history, seapower, sea power studies and maritime strategy, preparing the next generation of thinkers from all around the world, ready and able, for a spectrum of career possibilities and destinations.
Centre for Grand Strategy
The Centre for Grand Strategy seeks to bring a greater degree of historical and strategic expertise to statecraft, diplomacy and foreign policy.
Wargaming Network
The Wargaming Network aims to advance the theory and application of wargaming as a method of inquiry and as a method of learning and teaching.
Corbett 100
Corbett 100 marks the centenary of the death of historian, philosopher of seapower and maritime strategist Sir Julian Corbett (1854-1922).
Project status: Ongoing
Space Security Research Group
To promote research in a wide variety of space-related security issues.
Naval Wargaming Research
The group regenerates research into the study and practice of wargaming for naval and maritime research, historical research and use as an educational tool.
Project status: Completed
Sir Michael Howard Centre for the History of War
The centre promotes the scholarly history of war in all it's dimensions, trains research students and hosts research projects and conferences
News
New project will use maritime approach to advance space strategy
A new project supported by the Laughton Unit in the School of Security Studies aims to use maritime strategy to advance understanding of the role of space in...
U.S Naval War College hosts conference with King's on defence and security challenges
Academics from the School of Security Studies in partnership with the U.S Naval War College and Australian Naval Institute, discussed historical questions,...
Security Studies hosts international conference on maritime strategist Sir Julian Corbett
The Corbett 100 Conference explored the life and times of the important historian and strategist
King's College London led research collaboration enhances 'AUKUS' partnership between UK, USA and Australia
A collaborative project by the Laughton Naval Unit with research partners in the USA and Australia supports the close ties identified in the new ‘AUKUS’...
Events
King's NATO ACT Wargaming Week 2024
The Wargaming Network is pleased to invite you to join the Wargaming Week 2024 in partnership with NATO ACT.
Please note: this event has passed.
Space power and Irregular Warfare in Space
Join Dr John Klein's presentation on the theory of space power, followed by a Q&A session.
Please note: this event has passed.
Astrostrategy to National Strategy: utilising the maritime strategic way of thinking
Dr James Smith explores how, in the 21st century and beyond, maritime strategic ways of thinking can help guide strategists, theorists and policymakers alike.
Please note: this event has passed.
Trends in the historiography: Land, maritime and air warfare
Military & Political History panel for the School of Security Studies Research Conference 2022
Please note: this event has passed.
Features
From Neptune to the Final Frontier: A maritime renaissance
Dr James WE Smith discusses how thinking about the world around us and beyond in maritime strategic terms, from the seabed through to space, is going through...
Re-learning from Corbett: Applied History to the rescue of Strategic Thought
Corbett showed that developing credible, national strategy could only be achieved by objective engagement with the past.