New brain bank network to beat dementia
13 october 2009
King’s is to be the centre of a new £2 million network of brain banks launching today as part of a campaign to address a nationwide shortage of brains essential for dementia research and to encourage people to donate brain tissue upon their death. The campaign Brains for Dementia Research is supported by Former Home Secretary, David Blunkett MP, who has pledged to become a donor.
Scientists at the new £2million network of brain banks, the London centre of which is housed at the Institute of Psychiatry (IoP), coordinated by King’s College London and funded by the Alzheimer’s Research Trust and Alzheimer’s Society, warn that a lack of awareness has contributed to a severe shortage of suitable brains. This shortage is resulting in major delays in the search for a cure or treatments for dementia as it limits the opportunity for high quality research. The need for effective treatments has never been greater – in less than 20 years nearly a million people will be living with dementia.
Rt Hon David Blunkett MP said, 'I’ve pledged my brain tissue for research as I know how vital it is to defeat dementia. As Vice President of Alzheimer’s Society I have seen first hand the devastating impact of this condition that affects 700,000 people in the UK. I hope to be using my brain for a good while yet, but I’m pleased to know that it may help people in the future when I no longer have need of it.”'
A survey commissioned for the launch of the Brains for Dementia Research brain bank network, found that only 31 per cent of people are aware it is possible to donate your brain after death for dementia research. This compares to 86 per cent who are aware of heart donation for transplant and 72 per cent who know of the possibility to leave your whole body for medical science.
Professor Paul Francis, Director ofBrains for Dementia Research at King’s College London,said: 'It is vitally important that we increase awareness of the continuing need for brain donation. David’s pledge to Brains for Dementia Research will make a real difference. As soon as he turns 65, David will have an assessment for the brain bank as this provides the best resource for scientists.
'We estimate we need up to 200 brain donations each year to establish the banks and to replace tissue used in scientific studies. Brains from people without dementia are particularly important as they help us work out the differences between healthy older people and people with dementia. Much of what we know about the brain, how it works and current dementia treatments come from research on donated brain tissue. Brains for Dementia Research aims to set a gold standard for dementia research and ultimately find a cure.'
The poll also revealed some confusion about how to donate body parts for research. More than two thirds of people surveyed believed that joining the NHS Organ Donor Register means a person has given consent for donated body parts to be used for medical research. However the register only relates to organs to be used for transplants. There is currently no similar scheme for donation for medical research and people are currently required to contact the individual research centres. Brains for Dementia Research hopes to ensure the process of brain donation is as straightforward as possible and handled in a sensitive manner.
Brains for Dementia Research has centres at the IoP in London, Manchester, Oxford, Newcastle and Cardiff. People who have pledged to donate their brains will be monitored each year. People over 65 who are interested in contributing to dementia research by donating their brain should contact Dr Gillian Hayes at King’s College London at bdr.office@kcl.ac.uk or 020 7848 8377 for more information.